nyuller

A C64 programming project using Oscar64 as the cross-compiler. Oscar64 is checked in as a git submodule under ./oscar64/.

Layout

.
├── oscar64/        # Oscar64 cross-compiler (git submodule)
├── build/          # Build output (gitignored)
├── docs/c64/       # Low-level C64 reference (memory map, VIC, CIA, SID, …)
├── src/            # Your C code
│   ├── helloworld.c
│   └── build.sh    # Compile + run helper
├── OSCAR64.md      # Notes on the Oscar64 compiler internals
└── PROG_C64.md     # Notes on programming the C64 hardware

First-time setup

# 1. Clone with submodules:
git clone --recurse-submodules <this-repo-url>

# Or, if you already cloned without --recurse-submodules:
git submodule update --init --recursive

Building

cd src
./build.sh            # compile main.c → build/nyuller.prg (-O1)
./build.sh -e         # run in oscar64's built-in emulator (headless, fast)
./build.sh -p         # PLAY: launch VICE in background (see build.sh --help)
./build.sh -v         # run in VICE x64 (foreground, blocks terminal)
./build.sh -V         # run in VICE x64sc (cycle-exact, foreground)
./build.sh --kill     # kill any detached VICE process
./build.sh -c         # just compile
./build.sh -O3        # release build (auto-ZP, outliner, aggressive inlining)

build.sh will build the oscar64 compiler automatically the first time (it runs make -C make compiler inside ./oscar64/ if ./oscar64/bin/oscar64 doesn't exist yet).

Default test tool is the oscar64 built-in emulator (-e): it runs headless, needs no ROMs, no display, and is fast. Every Verify step in tasks.md uses this.

VICE 3.9 is installed at /usr/bin/ (x64, x64sc, x128, xvic, xpet) and is available via -v / -V. It is a GUI emulator and needs a real X11 / Wayland display to render — it won't produce useful screenshots in this headless environment. Use it from a real terminal session for interactive play-testing and cycle-exact validation of raster IRQ and SID timing; don't expect to script it.

Documentation

• PROG_C64.md — how the C64 hardware actually works, from a low-level programming perspective. Start here if you want to understand what's going on under the hood.
• OSCAR64.md — how the Oscar64 compiler works internally, plus a C64- specific section on how to use it well (memory model, bank switching, raster IRQs, common mistakes).
• docs/c64/ — downloaded reference material: the full Commodore 64 Programmer's Reference Guide text, Christian Bauer's canonical VIC-II paper, and per-chip reference notes.